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A close connection exists between research and publication. A researcher is obliged to print to allow others learn. An important requirement for conducting good research is integrity. Through the practice of performing research and then placing it on paper, high morals are required. Its importance cannot be subsequently taught by teachers to anyone Most institutions of developing countries do not have specific principles and policies for conducting research.

Publication ethics has a lot of arms with Plagiarism known as Piracy Missing being a significant constituent. The encyclopedia Britannica describes plagiarism as "The act of taking the writings of another person and passing them off as one's own.

The fraudulence is closely related to forgery and piracy - practices in violation of copyright legislation. "4In short, plagiarism is an act of fraud. Pechenik says, "Plagiarism has rightly been said as one of the very serious crimes of academia,"5. The World Association of Medical Editors defines plagiarism as6" the use of others published and unpublished ideas or words without attribution or permission, and presenting them as fresh and first rather than derived from an existing source. As stated by the American College of Physicians 1998, 7 "The basis of science is and honesty is necessary at all levels of scientific training from project to publication.

Dishonesty should not be tolerated, in fact it ought to be investigated and punished. Researchers must be careful, impartial, unbiased and open to investigation as well as the purpose of scientific research should not be self-promotion, personal publicity and monetary gain." Why do writers Plagiarise? Authors hotel to plagiarism because they have pressure to print, but have additional sub threshold skills necessary to be a researcher. These include bad time management skills, a deficient ability to write any kind of comprehension along with a bad control on English language. This is done from the introduction or discussion sections of a manuscript because this you either introduce your research subject from other resources or share it by comparison with other published material.

When it isn't referenced it, may amount to plagiarism. Ideas and SpeechChanging a couple of words here and there, or changing the order of a few phrases in a paragraph or sentence, remains plagiarism of ideas. Cyber-PlagiarismCopying or downloading in part, or in their entirety, articles or research papers found on the web or copying ideas in a manner and not giving proper attribution is unethical and falls in the range of cyber plagiarism. Image ManipulationImage manipulation is the action of altering or improving the standard of an image to be able to present the research findings as better or important than they actually .

9How may be Avoided? Faculty - Be a Role Model for your moral writing and teach your juniors to write well and honestly. The dire consequences of plagiarism should be made known to all concerned. Every institution should have clear and transparent policies on health care writing. There should be provision to use technology for plagiarism. It is regulated by the manner in which research has been conducted as well as composed. Plagiarism is a significant constituent of scientific misconduct. Authors resort to several types of plagiarism as it makes writing an article easier. It is the moral responsibility of the school to instruct pupils on honesty of research and ethical writing to preserve academic ethics. Parrish D, Noonan B. Image manipulation as research misconduct.

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